Of course, to effectively teach your children reading, you need to know where to start. To start, it helps if you can identify their reading levels. This is so that you can challenge them while avoiding the frustration that results when reading material is too difficult. A reading level assessment may be just what you need. However, you may ask, “How can I test my children’s reading levels at home?” But don’t worry. We have many resources to help you solve the reading-level mystery that can boost your success as a homeschooler.
What are the Four Types of Reading Assessments?
Phonemic Awareness
Phonemic awareness is the ability to identify and manipulate individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken words, including skills like blending sounds together to form a word, separating a word into its individual sounds, and isolating specific sounds within a word; it’s a crucial skill for early reading development.
Phonics and Decoding
Phonics is a method for teaching the relationship between letters and sounds in words. Decoding is the process of using phonics to sound out words.
Fluency
Fluency refers to a child’s ability to read text accurately, quickly, and smoothly while also conveying meaning effectively, essentially meaning they can read with appropriate pace, expression, and accuracy, acting as a bridge between word recognition and comprehension.
Vocabulary
Vocabulary is the collection of words that a person can read and understand.
Comprehension
Reading comprehension is the ability to process written text, understand its meaning, and integrate it with what the reader already knows, essentially meaning it’s the act of making sens of what you read by combining the words on the page with your existing knowledge and understanding.
Spelling
Spelling is the ability to spell words correctly. When we assess for spelling we are assessing their knowledge of phonics, spelling patterns, and morphology, often done through a series of written tests where they are asked to spell words dictated to them, allowing parents to identify areas where a student needs additional support.
Writing
A writing assessment is a way to evaluate a person’s writing skills, such as their grammar, vocabulary, and organization. Writing assessments can be used in education, during the hiring process, or as a self-assessment tool.
Early Reading Skills
Early reading skills are the foundational skills that children learn before they start reading and writing.
Doing A Reading Level Assessment at Home
Have you wondered what your child’s reading level is? Have you thought about giving a reading-level assessment?
One quick way of assessing reading grade levels is to look at the reading levels of their favorite books. This is usually located near the list price on the back cover. You’ll see something like this: RL 3.2. This means that the book contains the reading vocabulary of a typical child in the second month of the third grade.
However, it isn’t a perfect measurement. Additionally, these ratings rarely go above a 6th-grade level. Consequently, knowing an average of the RLs of your children’s favorite books is only a start. It can give you a rough estimate of where your children read comfortably and a general indication if intervention is needed.
In fact, to discover how comfortable each child is with a particular reading level, you can also do a simplified version of what reading teachers refer to as “running records.” This gives you rough assessment data on their oral reading fluency, and phonological awareness, and can show any reading problems.
First, photocopy a bit of text that is at the level you think your child is reading. Next, have your child read aloud and mark where your child makes reading errors. Then try to identify the types of errors your child is making, so you can think about strategies and insights that can be applied. Also, consider audio recording your child’s reading. Save the recordings by date so you can more easily assess improvements and—most importantly—you can share and celebrate your student progress!
Truly, it’s good to pay attention when your children read. Do you notice if they are struggling or reading easily? Can you ask if they are enjoying their reading and if they can “see” what they are reading? It’s important to watch for skipping lines and excessive re-reading as well as regular eye doctor checkups.
Another thing you can do is to check for understanding and vocabulary. Ask your children to summarize what they have read. The more you communicate with your children about what they are reading, the more you will know about their reading levels.
Free Reading Level Assessment Tests to Determine a Child’s Reading Level
While informal reading assessment can be valuable, what if you want to identify a certain reading level to set a benchmark? Write annual goals? Track progress, or determine whether goals have been met. Indeed, wouldn’t you love to find a reading level assessment, spelling inventory, or universal screeners test online? We can help! Below are some free online reading level tests and reading level assessments. Parents can use this valuable information to better understand the reading levels of their children and aid student achievement:
- English Club: Test Your English Reading Level: “This test evaluates how well you understand what you read in English. It is strictly called a Written Comprehension Test because it shows how well you comprehend what somebody writes. You have 15 minutes to do this test. You must stop after 15 minutes and press the “Your Score Is…” button. There are 20 questions.”
- Free Reading Speed Test: “Quickly determine your reading speed and comprehension using themed and leveled reading comprehension tests.”
- Pioneer Valley Books: Leveled Reading Assessment: “Our simple tool provides an online opportunity to assess your students’ reading level…. The Leveled Reading Assessment (LRA) is designed to help teachers select books at the appropriate reading level that will help their students grow as readers and thinkers. This reading level assessment is designed for students reading Kindergarten through Grade 7; however, it can also be used with older students who may be struggling to learn to read at a certain level.”
- Schonell Reading Test: The Schonell Reading Test determines reading age, not reading grade level. In this reading assessment students read a list of words and get one point for each word they correctly pronounce. Then determine the reading age by a formula based on the number of words correct.
Reading Level Assessment for Diagnostics
Want more reading-level assessment help? Here are some free resources that may fit your needs:
- Assessment for Reading Instruction, Fourth Edition by Katherine A. Dougherty Stahl, Ed.D., Kevin Flanigan, Ph.D., and Michael C. McKenna, Ph.D.: “The book explains how to use both formal and informal assessments to evaluate students’ strengths and needs in all components of reading. ”
- DIBELS 8th Edition: “DIBELS 8th Edition is a battery of short (one minute) fluency assessment measures that can be used for universal screening, benchmark assessment, and progress monitoring in Kindergarten – 8th grade.” Download the free testing materials and watch for (sometimes free) webinars and training videos.
Guide to Reading Levels: Demystifying computerized reading programs: A great book for helping homeschool parents develop a reading framework. “By now, we’ve gotten used to the idea that many children’s books identify a Reading Level (RL) somewhere on the jacket or back cover. This number is handy for parents and children’s librarians trying to find books of an appropriate comprehension level for young readers. But where did the number come from?”
- K5 Reading and Math Assessment: “As part of our free 14-day trial, your child will receive: a free online reading level assessment, a free online math assessment, and access to our complete program including K5 Reading, K5 Math and K5 Spelling…. No credit card required.”
- Reading A-Z: Assessing a Student’s Level: “A three-part assessment process to help you place students in instructional appropriate level texts. Find out at which level to start a student. Validation to help determine when a student is ready to move to the next level.” You need to be a member to access this benchmark assessment, but there is a free 14-day trial.
- Reading Assessment Techniques (SEDL): “We have created this summary of the different types of assessments that can be used for measuring development in reading skills in the hopes that teachers will better understand how single skills can be assessed by multiple measures.”
Reading Assessment, Third Edition: A Primer for Teachers in the Common Core Era (Solving Problems in the Teaching of Literacy) by JoAnne Schudt Caldwell, Ph.D.: “This trusted practitioner guide and course text help K-8 teachers utilize assessment as an integral component of classroom instruction. It guides teachers step by step to recognize good reader behaviors, use rubrics, assess students’ strengths and weaknesses, and make evidence-based instructional decisions from informational texts.”
- Sound Reading Solutions: Free Reading Assessment: Test of word reading efficiency. Sound Reading’s Assessment is free and only takes 3 minutes. You do need to enter your name, email, student’s name, age, and grade in order to access the assessment.
- The SMOG Readability Formula: “SMOG Readability Formula estimates the years of education a person needs to understand a piece of writing. McLaughlin created this formula with reliability as an improvement over other readability formulas.”
More Reading Level Assessment Resources
How to Improve Your Child’s Reading Skills
Teaching Reading Strategies and Engaging your Reluctant Readers
Top 5 Mistakes in Teaching Children to Read




